In Colombia approximately
the 30,6 percent of the population live on the Poverty according to information
provided by DANE in 2013. Is important to know that poverty are measured
according to incomes levels. One important amount of this percentage of
population are compound by Afro-Colombian. Through history, black communities
have been one of the most affected population. In this opportunity I want to
refer to Afro-Colombian miner’s population. Afro-Colombian miners, especially
who are located in the department of Cauca they have been separated and
discriminated. They have worked on this activity for over 400 years and for
them it is a cultural activity (ancestral activity). Besides, they look miners
like a business and legacy that allow them to survive. Parents have the
obligation to teach their children and the chain keeps in going. This
Afro-Colombian community have fought with multinationals and not just right
now. This has been a historic fight. They say that people from other places
want to establish and take over territories there is mining. As a result to
defending their heritage and maintain their territory, Afro-Colombian community
located on the Village of Mindala in the Cauca department have been isolated
from any employment and transportation. The government promise to relocate people,
but that was an illusion. In spite of that, they continue fighting against to
multinationals and finally the government reviewed constitutional rights action
and recognized that this is ancestral territory that people have been mining
from the abolition of slavery up today. The communities presence in the
territory has been guaranteed by the resistance of its members, starting with
their ancestors, who were brought as slaves
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